SOFF :The LDC Group is comprised of the 46 countries who are among the world’s most vulnerable and suffer disproportionately from climate impacts given their financial constraints and limited capacities.
Explained: SOFF To Improve Weather Forecasting in Least Developed Countries
New Delhi (ABC Live
India): The Least Developed Countries (LDC) group
has welcomed the proposed creation of the Systematic Observation
Financing Facility (SOFF) to improve weather forecasts and strengthen resilient
development.
The LDC
Group is comprised of the 46 countries who are among the world’s most
vulnerable and suffer disproportionately from climate impacts given their
financial constraints and limited capacities.
At a meeting on 7 April, WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas
and the LDC Group Chair, represented by lead negotiator Phento Tshering (Royal
Government of Bhutan), both stressed the importance of this new Facility, which
will directly benefit LDCs. They called for strong political support to make
this initiative a reality.
“The lack of surface-based observational data severely impacts
the quality of weather forecasts, climate predictions and early warning systems
everywhere. LCDs suffer the most from direct and indirect effects of poor weather
and climate services” stated Prof. Taalas.
The objective of SOFF is to support the most vulnerable
countries, in particular LDCs and the Small Islands Developing States (SIDS),
to fill the weather observation data gaps. SOFF will provide technical and financial
assistance to enable these countries to generate and exchange basic observation
data in compliance with the requirements of the Global Basic Observing Network
(GBON).
Improved forecasts are critical to understand the adaptation
challenges countries face and to prepare and respond accordingly with
proactive, preventive and early action.
“Closing
the gap in providing essential weather and climate observations in our
countries is a priority and requires dedicated, predictable and long-term
financial and technical support”, said the LDC Group Chair at
the First SOFF Funders Forum on 24 March.
SOFF will provide a new way of financing observations, moving
away from a piecemeal approach, project-driven and time-bound. The key feature
of SOFF is its focus on sustainability. Experience has shown that LDCs and SIDs
need long-term support to operate and maintain their national basic observing
networks. Recognizing the financial and capacity constraints that these
countries face as well as the global value of these data, SOFF will contribute
to cover the O&M costs an open-ended basis.
The creation of SOFF is a commitment and priority of the
Alliance for Hydromet Development, which includes 13 international
climate and development organizations. SOFF support will be delivered through
the implementing entities accredited to the major climate and environment funds
and through the SOFF technical advisory partners.
At the First Funders Forum, the LDC Group Chair expressed strong
support for the creation of SOFF and urged the international community to
mobilize the resources required for establishing it at the UN Climate Change
negotiations, COP26, in November 2021.
“We strongly welcome the global call by the Incoming COP26
Presidency to increase the level of grant finance to support the most
vulnerable. Therefore, we are looking forward to a successful and ambitious
outcome of the SOFF Funders’ Forum, so that the SOFF can be announced at the
COP 26 – for the benefit of all of us,” said the Group Chair.
Countries can help to make
this happen by continuing to advocate for the creation of SOFF and
by requesting sustainable financing for systematic observations in the run-up
to COP26.